Invest Cast, Inc. - Cast Metal Production and Prototypes InvestCast celebrating 30 years in business offering investment casting InvestCast celebrating 30 years in business offering investment casting

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Investment Process - Production

February 5, 2012

 

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Toggle View: Production Process | Prototype Process

Wax Injection

Pattern Removal

Wax Assembly

The first step in the investment casting process is to produce a wax replica of the desired part. This is accomplished by injecting wax or plastic into a die cavity

After injection, the wax replica is removed from the injection tool. Parts are inspected for tolerance and then cleaned for assembly

Replicas are "wax welded" to a central sprue or cluster to facilitate pouring. Many replicas are attached to sprues for increased efficiency

Shell Building

De-Waxing

The assembled prue is then dipped or "invested" in into a ceramic slurry. After draining, the sprue is then coated or "stuccoed" with a fine ceramic sand. This process is repeated several times using progressively coarser grades of ceramic material to "build" sufficient "shell" strength.

The shell built sprue is then de-waxed by rapidly heating in a furnace or autoclave leaving behind the perfect shell cavity.

Preheating Shell

Pouring

Part Finishing

The shells are then fired at 1600° to 2000°. This cures the shells interior into smooth, hard and strong ceramic material.

The hot sprues are then removed from the furnace and poured immediately. The poured shells are then set aside to cool.

When cool the shell material is stripped away from the sprue. Parts are then cut from the sprue

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